The active and healthy lifestyle cannot be presented without movement.Joints are the most important elements of the musculoskeletal system that enable a person to move freely and to feel complete.With increasing age, dystrophic changes occur in the bone and cartilage, pain that signal the beginning of the disease.
The hip joint contradicts the entire lifespan of enormous loads.It is therefore not surprising that Oda's most common pathology is the arthroso arthritis of the hip joint.From this article you will learn what it is, as well as the causes, consequences and methods for the treatment of coxarthrosis.
Properties and causes
Coksartrose is a chronic inflammatory process of the hip joint, in which the cartilage is exposed to premature destruction.
The development of the disease provokes the growth of osteophytes and the spinning of the acetabulum and head of the femur, which is why the joint column is narrowed, and the joint loses functionality.
Let us explain that coksart rose matches osteoarthritis and deforming osteoarthritis of the pelvic joint.
The disease can appear as a primary pathology or develop against the background of existing diseases.
Consider the main causes of coxarthrosis:
- with active or excessive physical exertion (injuries, microtrauma, overload);
- Congenital anomalies (dysplasia, pertes disease, primary joint deformation);
- Inflammation of the pelvic nose (ankylosing spond, rheumatoids or psoriatic arthritis);
- Strong stress (phenses of blood vessels and muscles, aseptic necrosis, hypothermia);
- Hormonal disorders;
- Coronary heart disease;
- Diseases of the endocrine system (obesity, diabetes).
A complex of health problems leads to the development of coksart rose.In most cases, the disease is diagnosed in people in medium and advanced age, in the presence of several provocative factors in coksart rose, young people and even children are susceptible.
Symptoms
In order to react to the development of pathology in good time, it is important to notice the characteristic symptoms that change in the course of osteoarthritis.
The first and most important feature is pain syndrome in the leg, which penetrates the groin area, the gluteal muscles, the sacrum, the thigh and the knee.After physical exertion, the pain intensifies with a longer maintenance of standing and sitting positions.
Important!First of all, the pain can be insignificant and not manifest in the pelvis at all, but for example in the knee.This fact complicates early diagnosis and diagnosis.
If the disease is not diagnosed in time, the patient becomes such symptoms of the arthrosis of the hip joint as:
- Severe pain in the groin area with a step or support on the leg;
- Painful rough crunch when the thigh is redirected and goes (not to be confused with a click that is inherent in most healthy people);
- Compliance with the joint, restriction of the mobility of the legs;
- Change of passage, lameness, ducks;
- Shortening or extension of the limb;
- Muscle atrophy;
- Fixing the leg in a position (ankylose).
An important diagnostic sign of coxarthrosis is physical restrictions if they are inclined to the front and withdraw the thigh to the side.
A patient with this diagnosis is difficult to bind the laces independently, sit with wide legs and sit deep.
There is 3 degrees osteoarthrosis of the acetabulum and the hip head, which are characterized by the gradual destruction of the joint.Look at your functions below.
A slight destruction of the cartilage is characterized for the 1st stage of coxarthrosis, the joint gap is slightly narrowed.
On 2 stages, the destruction of cartilage tissue is noticeably reinforced, the first signs of the disease begin to disturb: pain, stiffness.
In 3 stadiums, more serious damage to the hip joint is observed.It is characterized by a deep destruction of cartilage, the deformation of bones, pain in peace.The disease completely destroys the cartilage and deforms femur.
The joint loses mobility, the leg is defined and carries out the support of the support.In this case, conservative therapy is powerless, surgical treatment is required with the exchange of the joint.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of the disease shows how much the cartilage is affected and whether it is possible to heal osteoarthritis of the hip joint.
The success of the therapy depends on when the treatment started.
note.The last stage of coxarthrosis is not accessible to conservative therapy and requires surgical intervention.The diagnosis and treatment of the disease in the early stage of the disease increases the risk of recovery.
To make a diagnosis, an external examination is carried out, the degree of mobility of the hip joint is evaluated, a change in the passage and leg length.In order to confirm primary coksart rose, radiography, CT and MRI are prescribed.If the patient needs surgical treatment, urine, feces, blood, joint fluid is also taken.
Treatment of the disease
Coksartrose is a progressive illness.It is impossible to heal it as acute respiratory infections and to forget the condition of your joints.
An integrated approach is required for the successful treatment of deforming arthrosis of the hip joint 1, 2 and 3 degrees, which combines therapeutic exercises, taking drugs, physiotherapy, a change in the patient's lifestyle.
In extreme cases, the patient must fall back on the surgical treatment of coxarthrosis.The therapy method depends on the degree of illness.
Medication
The first thing that is diagnosed with osteoarthritis is an aesthetic anti -inflammatory drugs of non -steroid nature.They react directly to the focus of the inflammation and are symptomatic.
note!It is important to observe the dosage and duration of the course given by the doctor.An unsecited reception of NSAIDS leads to side effects.
Vasodilating medication are also prescribed for coxarthrosis therapy.They are necessary to increase blood flow to the patient and to improve the food of the cartilage.
Chondroprotectors are used to restore cartilage and joint mobility.Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are substances that stimulate the production of new building cells and suppress the effects of enzymes that destroy the cartilage.
massage
Manual therapy or recreational massage is a passive gymnastics for affected joints.Thanks to the massage movements, blood circulation and lymphatic drainage are improved, muscles, ligaments and tendons become more elastic.This approach in the treatment helps reduce pain syndrome, to improve the effect of drug therapy and a decrease in the need for medication.
Important!The massage should only be carried out by a qualified specialist.Salkling movements lead to even greater pain and connections of the joint.
Medical physical education
Movement is the basis of life.The gymnastics for arthrosis of the hip bones aim to restore the nutrition of cartilage and joint mobility and to strengthen the sore muscles.
Regular treatment of therapeutic gymnastics leads to a reduction in symptoms in the legs when walking.
With gymnastics you can treat pain in the hip joint at home.
All movements are aimed at the treatment and prevention of 1 and 2 stages of the arthrosis of the hip joints.
Before starting the lesson, make sure that the exercises do not have any contraindications:
- Hypertension;
- critical days;
- Infectious diseases;
- Increased body temperature;
- the recovery phase after the operation on the organs of the abdominal cavity and chest;
- Central and navel hernia;
- Hernia of the intermediate discs;
- Acute inflammatory processes of internal organs or worsening of chronic diseases;
- Serious diseases of the cardiovascular and circulatory system.
If some movements cause sharp pain during the lesson, it most likely does not suit them, so it is better not to do it and exclude it from the complex.
diet
Nutritional therapy for arthrosis of the hip joints aims to reduce and maintain normal weight.
Excess weight increases the strain on the spine and joints and leads to an additional danger to the development of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
The basis of the diet is a moderate consumption of food that is rich in vitamins and minerals.The food should be solid and contain the required building components of cells: proteins, carbohydrates, fats.
Pflants should be preferred: nuts, seeds, leafy vegetables, seasonal vegetables and fruit, low -fat meat and fish, acidic dairy products with medium fat content, legumes and cereals.
It is better to consume cow's milk in moderate quantities.
It will be necessary to exclude fat, spicy, smoked, in doses, fried, fried, inserted dishes, semi -duct products, alcohol and coffee from the diet.
Harmful habits (smoking, drug addiction, excessive food) must also be eradicated out of their lifestyle while using the body and exposing it to premature aging.
How to get rid of pain with folk remedies
Homeopathy for the coksart rose of the hip joint is one of the methods of folk therapy.Based on the natural components by homeopaths, medication will aim to treat pathologies of internal organs and human skeleton.The peculiarity of homeopathic preparations for arthrosis is that you can restore the balance between the destruction of the cartilage with enzymes and the renewal of its tissue.
Attention!Before you treat the hip joint at home, you have to undergo a diagnosis of the disease.It is important to prevent the deterioration in pathology, as this can cost a person the ability to go.
Homeopathic preparations, injections and ointments for the treatment of joints are selected on the basis of the physical environmental conditions and the localization of the disease.
Medical advice is required before using medication!
prevention
People who have a predisposition to this pathology should avoid stress, injuries, treat infectious diseases in time, do sports, do sports, eat and flow out fully.
In the case of unpleasant sensations in the legs, it is recommended to contact an orthopedic surgeon for diagnosis and treatment immediately.
Diploma
Osteoarthritis of the hip joints is most often subject to people over 45 years, athletes and children with congenital pathologies of the limbs.The disease destroys and deforms the joint, a person has painful pain in his legs.Successful treatment of coxarthrosis requires the inclusion of therapeutic exercises, medication, correction of the lifestyle and the weight of the patient as well as manual therapy.
The attentive attitude towards health is the key to durability of the joints!Do not postpone a visit to the orthopedic surgeon in the first symptoms of the disease.